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- Hints and Tips
- 8.12
- ‘Bad compression field’ − We have had a number of comments on the
- subject of the Bad compression field error produced by Laser Direct and
- the TurboDrivers, so many thanks to everyone who wrote in − too many to
- mention you all.
- 8.12
- The main causes seem to be either a lack of memory, or a lack of disc
- space. The usual memory saving techniques apply, quitting unused
- applications, reducing the screen resolution or number of colours and so
- on. Lack of disc space is most frequent on floppy-only machines for
- obvious reasons. During printing, a file is placed in the !Scrap
- directory, so to ensure that you have as much space as possible, create
- a scrap disc (preferably 1.6Mb if your computer will support it),
- containing only the !Scrap application, and make sure that you double
- click on that version before attempting to print. This will require
- additional disc swapping, but should allow printing to continue
- successfully.
- 8.12
- NCS.
- 8.12
- Booting problems − When exchanging the 80Mb hard drives in our two
- A5000s for 430Mb drives, I reset the machine to auto boot, and had the
- desktop auto boot option set, but do you think it would boot? The
- solution was to issue a *OPT 4,2 command, from which point everything
- behaved as anticipated. There were no discernible differences on
- *STATUS.
- 8.12
- This is a known bug in RISC OS 3. When you tick the auto boot option,
- this should be set, but unfortunately it is not. The reason it makes no
- difference to the status is that it is not a configuration option, but,
- in fact, it writes the option to the disc. (If you do a *CAT then the
- top line should read something like Dir. SCSI:: Words.$ Option 00
- (Off); the option given will be the second number in the *OPT command.)
- MH.
- 8.12
- Alan Jackson, Oamaru, NZ.
- 8.12
- ‘Formatting’ hard discs − This has been covered several times in the
- past but, unfortunately, we have had a number of people recently who
- have experienced difficulty in preparing hard discs for use. While we
- cannot provide a step-by-step description, since all the controller
- cards are supplied with different software, many of the operations which
- need to be completed are similar.
- 8.12
- Remember that, for your particular system, you will need to read the
- manual supplied with your hard disc controller card, or the HFORM
- section of the manual if you are using a native drive (for example an
- IDE drive on the Risc PC).
- 8.12
- The most important point is that you MUST NOT actually format the drive.
- If you do, you are more likely to damage the drive than make it usable!
- All modern drives have the low level formatting laid down during the
- manufacturing process, and trying to reformat the drive is likely to
- damage the original formatting, but not completely replace it, rendering
- the drive unusable.
- 8.12
- Instead you need to initialise the drive. The precise wording will
- depend on your controller card − Morley SCSI and HForm give you an
- option to “Format or just Initialise the drive”, and the Cumana SCSI 2
- card requires that you set up ‘partitions’ on the drive. The
- initialisation process involves writing out RISC OS information about
- the position of files on the drives, contents of the root directory and
- so on, but does not do the potentially dangerous low level formatting.
- 8.12
- NCS.
- 8.12
- Quicksort − An error crept into Colin Singleton’s Programming Workshop
- last month − at some point, the Basic program detokenised incorrectly.
- All the ASC commands should be replaced with a minus sign to make the
- program work. Thank you to all those who rang or wrote to point out the
- error.
- 8.12
- NCS.
- 8.12
- Screenbanks − Following on from Matthew Hunter’s Programming Workshop
- article on screen banking (Archive 8.8 p69), errors may not be displayed
- because the error is written to the screen bank being updated, and not
- the screen bank being viewed. By using the following procedure, you can
- link both screens back together.
- 8.12
- DEF PROCresetscreens
- 8.12
- SYS 6,113,SB_bank%
- 8.12
- SYS 6,112,SB_bank%
- 8.12
- ENDPROC
- 8.12
- The procedure could be called via the ON ERROR mechanism, or at the end
- of the program.
- 8.12
- Peter Prewett, Stirling, South Australia.
- 8.12
- Snippet − Snippet is still a useful utility for screen grabs etc, but
- refused to perform with my Risc PC. I queried 4Mation and obtained the
- latest upgrade (in very short order and at no cost, which prompts me to
- raise my hat to them), but still found the same problem of freezing the
- machine when I tried to save a screen. The solution to this seems to be
- to select a screen mode of no more than 256 colours, upon which, Snippet
- behaves like the old friend it has always been.
- 8.12
- Alan Jackson, Oamaru NZ.
- 8.12
- Upgrading Video RAM − When upgrading the VRAM in your Risc PC from 1 to
- 2Mb, it is necessary to remove the 1Mb board and return it to be
- upgraded. You should make sure that you reconfigure your computer to use
- a screen resolution/number of colours which is possible even with no
- VRAM, before removing the 1Mb board. If you do not do this, you will
- find that you will need to reconfigure the computer ‘blind’, as the high
- resolution modes are not available if there is no VRAM present, and no
- picture will be displayed.
- 8.12
- Fred Williams, Staffordshire.
- 8.12
- Wimp bug (RISC OS 3.10) − If you are a Wimp programmer and have
- experienced apparently inexplicable ‘Abort on data transfer’ and
- ‘Address exception’ errors ‘at’ addresses in the Window Manager module,
- especially just after your program has quit, you may be interested (or,
- like me, relieved!) to know that the problem may lie in a bug in the
- Wimp.
- 8.12
- According to a letter from Acorn, “there was a bug with ‘slabbed’ icons
- (those with the R option in the validation flags). If you click on a
- slabbed icon, and the program deletes the window it is on, or quits
- before the wimp has a chance to redraw it, problems can arise.”
- 8.12
- Hugh Eagle, Horsham.
- 8.12
- Windows on the Risc PC − I would like to warn CD-ROM users that, due to
- the fixed palette on the PC card, many CD programs will not work
- properly − giving psychedelic colours which can lock up the computer. We
- have found by pressing <f1> (in Windows) that the Windows help will be
- opened, from which you can return to Windows. This prevents having to
- reset the computer. Acorn/Aleph One are working on a fix for this
- problem.
- 8.12
- Peter Hughes, Desktop Laminations.
-